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・ Ludwig Hugo Becker
・ Ludwig Hujer
・ Ludwig Hupfeld
・ Ludwig Hussak
・ Ludwig Häfner
・ Ludwig Häusser
・ Ludwig Hörmann
・ Ludwig Hünersdorf
・ Ludwig I of Bavaria
・ Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg
・ Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach
・ Ludwig II (1922 film)
・ Ludwig II (disambiguation)
・ Ludwig II (manga)
・ Ludwig II (musical)
Ludwig II of Bavaria
・ Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg
・ Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach
・ Ludwig II, King of Bavaria
・ Ludwig III of Bavaria
・ Ludwig III, Count of Württemberg
・ Ludwig Immanuel Magnus
・ Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
・ Ludwig IX
・ Ludwig Jacoby
・ Ludwig Janda
・ Ludwig Jost
・ Ludwig Julius Budge
・ Ludwig Julius Caspar Mende
・ Ludwig Kaas


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Ludwig II of Bavaria : ウィキペディア英語版
Ludwig II of Bavaria

Ludwig II or Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm (25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886)〔At 00.28 hours: J.G. Wolf 1922, p. 16. Compare Ludwig's remark to Anton Niggl on 11/12 June 1886 about being born and going to die at 12.30 (Hacker 1966, p. 363 quoting Gerold 1914, pp. 91-3)〕 was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death. He is sometimes called the Swan King (English) and ''der Märchenkönig'', the Fairy Tale King (German). He also held the titles of Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Franconia, and Duke in Swabia.〔''Adreßbuch von München'' 1876, p. 1.〕
He succeeded to the throne aged 18. Two years later Bavaria and Austria fought a war against Prussia, which they lost. However, in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 they sided with Prussia against France, and after it they became part of the new German Empire led by Prussia. Ludwig remained King of Bavaria but withdrew from many state affairs remaining within the powers of Bavaria, in favor of extravagant artistic and architectural projects. He commissioned the construction of two lavish palaces and the Neuschwanstein Castle and was a devoted patron of the composer Richard Wagner. Ludwig spent all his royal revenues (although not state funds) on these projects, borrowed extensively, and defied all attempts by his ministers to restrain him. This extravagance was used against him to declare him insane, an accusation which has since been claimed to have been incorrect. Today, his architectural and artistic legacy includes many of Bavaria's most important tourist attractions.
== Life ==


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